Category Archives: Uncategorized

Italy Paves Europe’s Way Out of the Crisis

The yield on ten-year Italian bonds dropped on Wednesday, February 1, to levels not seen since October 2011. Investors seem to have gained renewed confidence in Italy, making the country a model for how to save Europe, writes the weekly magazine Le Point (February 2): “The Mario duo – Monti [Prime Minister of Italy] and Draghi [President of the European Central Bank] – has undertaken to transform Italy and the Eurozone…. Italy is paving the way for reforming the Southern European model of credit-based growth and the Eurozone’s institutions. Mario Monti’s shock therapy has dissipated doubts as to whether the Mediterranean countries can transform their economic model and achieve more production, investment and innovation.

“Mario Draghi’s monetary policy reconciles the need for austerity measures and debt reduction on the one hand and growth on the other. The two Marios remind us that there is still room for maneuver. The debt and euro crisis is the result of antiquated economic models and institutions which the Europeans must now transform.”

Politics and Theology: The Metaphysics of the Canadian Party System

Let us assume that on the political spectrum the liberals are on the left and the conservatives on the right. Let us also assume that both have to decide what position to take on research funding for artificial intelligence. Liberals are for it. Conservatives are against it, on the grounds that such research – the language is deliberately extreme – is blasphemous. Liberals believe in the perfectability of man and, therefore, in progress; conservatives think it is naïve to be optimistic about the human condition and firmly believe that Nature should be allowed to take its course with the minimum of interference. Nature knows best, they believe, and that it is morally wrong to replicate human intelligence artificially. The Free Market, of course, can be equated with Nature, and those who want to interfere with it castigated as blasphemers.

In short: liberals are optimists; conservatives realists. They cannot come out as pessimists because no one wants to vote for a pessimist.

These thoughts came to mind on Monday when John Duffy, Liberal strategist and principal at StrategyCorp, gave a talk arranged by the Literary Review of Canada at the Gardener Museum in Toronto. It will be carried on TVO in the series Big Ideas. John Duffy believes that the Liberal Party of Canada has a future as a distinctly “secular and pro-technology” party.

Since no general election is in the offing, there is no need as yet for the conservatives to prepare any anti-blasphemy commercials.