Of the many subjects that have been discussed during the last few days, one stands out: Prime Minister Netanyahu’s statement that the Palestinians have consistently refused to recognize Israel as a Jewish state – not just a state, but a Jewish state. This is an extremely touchy subject because it is linked to the Palestinians’ “right of return” of the descendants of their refugees to Israel, rather than to the future Palestinian state. If the Palestinians would recognize Israel as a Jewish state, it is argued, they could not very well expect their refugees to return there.
In an attempt to clarify this matter, an article appeared in Ha’Aretz by Akiva Eldar (September 26), which pointed out that Mahmoud Abbas’s application for Palestinian statehood was based on U.N. Resolution 181 of 1947, providing for the creation of an Arab state alongside Israel, as well as on the 1988 Palestinian declaration of independence, which recognized U.N. Security Council Resolution 242 and referred to Israel as a Jewish state.
