Tag Archives: Couchiching

“There Is No Such Thing as National Interest Any More”

An Open Letter from Durban

At five a.m. on Sunday morning, delegates from the world’s 194 countries gathered in Durban reached a deal on climate change that, however inadequate, is considered by most to be a breakthrough.

Following Canada’s withdrawal from the Kyoto Protocol yesterday, on the grounds that it was a dated document, Peter Kent, the Minister of he Environment, declared that good will had been demonstrated in Durban, and that the deal reached provided the basis for an agreement by 2015. He added that though the text provided a loophole for China and India, it represented the way forward.

Here are excerpts from an open letter to the delegates written by Kumi Naidoo, head of Greenpeace, and Jay Naidoo, chairman of the Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition, and keynote speaker at last summer’s Couchiching conference:

“…You are heads of state, ministers and diplomats. The fact that you are here, charged with delivering a solution, makes you among the most powerful men and women who ever lived. Whether you choose to exercise that power is in your gift.

“A tremendous moral and political responsibility has been visited upon you, but also the privilege of being the people – in this place, at this time – who can shift our world onto a new path. You can listen to us, the people, and put our needs and a sustainable environment above what you may feel is your national interest.

“But please believe us when we say there is no such thing as national interest any more. Just as apartheid was a profound moral challenge to the world, the effects of climate change know no borders. Conflict and mass migration will touch your shores if the thermostat continues to rise.

“Here in Africa an unpredictable climate is like a powder keg. Our food systems have stood on fragile ground in even the best of times. We have gone from a net exporter of food in the 1960s to being dependent on food aid today. Responsibility for success here does not lie only with the nations who ask us to carry the climate burden as this century unfolds. African leaders also need to take a stand.

“This is our issue. Close to four out of five Africans depend directly or indirectly on agriculture for their livelihoods. It provides 70% of Africa’s full-time employment, one third of total GDP and earns us 40% of total export earnings. Importantly, too, the majority of farmers in Africa are women, and women are (and will continue to be) in the eye of the climate storm. For every degree Celsius rise in temperature above the growing season optimum, farmers can expect a 10 percent decline in grain yields. This is not a problem for the future.

“A mistrust that is driven by the human greed of a minority has plundered the hopes and aspirations of the majority. People sense it at a visceral level; this year alone it has toppled dictators, and someday soon – perhaps not this year or the next, but someday soon – the victims of rising temperatures will similarly find their voice.”

Watershed Moment or Wasted Opportunity?

Only a fool attending the four-day Couchiching Institute on Public Affairs conference, which ended yesterday, August 8, would have expected a clear, one-word answer to this ambitiously high-flown question (referring to the financial meltdown) because it is evident that since we are by no means out of the woods – WHAT woods? it was asked – not even the brightest of the bright can tell. By the way, not many fools were there.

But many bright people were – including one incumbent finance minister (Jim Flaherty) and two former finance ministers (Paul Martin and Michael Wilson). The Watershed-aspect of the question was naturally the one that appealed to the historian, Margaret MacMillan, who wondered whether 2008, the Year of the Breakdown, will be a “transformative” event future historians would rank with the revolutionary year 1848, or 1913, the year the U.S. Federal Reserve was created, or 1929, the Year of the Crash.

The “wasted opportunity” aspect interested the environmentalist, Thomas Homer-Dixon, and the economist, Jeff Rubin, both of whom reminded us of the pedagogical effects of crises – crises as shock-treatments – and insisted that “innovation, innovation, innovation” was the obvious but ever-more-elusive recipe for sources of alternative energy.

They also dealt with less obvious variations of these themes. Canada’s much envied talent for regulation of financial institutions was diagnosed by Nicholas Le Pan and Angela Redish and, of course, enabled Jim Flaherty to highlight Canada’s relatively good performance. Strongly critical of the financial establishment’s behaviour during the meltdown was Armine Yalnizyan, and highly discouraging was Anne Golden’s account of Canada’s mediocre competitiveness and productivity. She made us wonder what qualities were required to improve our record, questions of special interest to Roger Martin. Alex Himelfarb had much to say about the limited but far from insignificant role of the state in economic matters. Shifts of global power – to China, India, Brazil – received due attention as well, and made Doug Saunders describe eloquently the watershed events driving the poor in Asia and Africa from rural areas into the cities, echoing comparable migrations among industrial nations some centuries ago.

So naturally there were no clear answers, and none were to be expected since, as some economists told us, clear answers were an impossibility when questions were raised about “complex systems.” (Is that an alibi?) One positive result emerged clearly – that in today’s world only global solutions can work. As a result of the meltdown, the G8 and, even more so, the G20 have moved to the centre of global decision-making.

All that leaders in power can do, however, is create conditions that make it possible for people and markets to operate as efficiently as possible. A pre-condition for all leaders, those in power and those out of power, is that they examine and debate political and social questions as freely and seriously as informed citizens do every August – young and old – on the pleasantly productive shores of Lake Couchiching.