Tag Archives: University of Toronto

Two Omissions in an Advertisement by the University of Toronto

A milestone posting – number 600.

Last week, the University of Toronto reminded readers of The Globe and Mail that among its ten graduates who received the Nobel Prize were Walter Kohn and John Pollanyi. Kohn was the co-winner of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the development of density-functional theory and John Polanyi one of three winners of the 1986 Nobel Prize in Chemistry in recognition of the development of the new field of reaction dynamics.

The university failed to add that, in the case of Kohn, it was touch and go. In 1941, he was admitted to the chemistry department only after the physics department had rejected him – on the grounds that, although he was a Jewish refugee from Vienna, he was technically an “enemy alien” and Canada was at war with Austria.

In the case of John Polanyi, the university committed an even graver crime of omission. John is the son of the polymath Michael Polanyi, an émigré Hungarian intellectual and influential author. Michael was the subject of an essay by Steven Shaplin in the London Review of Books (December 15).

Shaplin writes that in wartime Los Alamos there was a conversation piece known as the Fermi Paradox, posed by the Italian physicist Enrico Fermi. “Given the high overall probability that intelligent life existed elsewhere in the universe, why hadn’t the extraterritorials made contact? ‘They are among us,’ Leo Szilard replied, ‘but they call themselves Hungarians.’”

The university should have informed the readers of The Globe and Mail that, according to the late Leo Szilard, John Polanyi is a Martian.

“The Greatest Scientist of Our Time” Links Science with Democracy

Last week, according to Der Standard, Josef Penninger made this statement in Vienna:

“I say: Science has developed to such a degree that people have to take us absolutely seriously. We live in the age of genetic revolution and the development of new technologies that fundamentally change our lives, our industries and the way we live together….

“I am convinced that society can learn a lot from science: one of our key principles is to be open to new things, to discuss opposing viewpoints and make sensible decisions based on these discussions and on substantiated knowledge – even if those decisions are unpopular. Science conveys methods for solving problems and not believing everything one is told, but critically examining apparent facts. Are these qualities not the basis for democracy and a tolerant society in which one can have different opinions and be respected nonetheless?”

In 2001, Mary Rogan wrote an article about Josef Penninger in Esquire. This is the beginning:

“‘The Greatest Scientist of Our Time’ worries about you every day. He worries about the diseases lurking in your genes, the ache in your bones, the viruses sneaking up on your heart. And he worries about your soul, too. He worries whether you have one, and he worries about what you’re going to do with it. But he’s working while he’s worrying. He’s finding the genes that will make your bones feel good again, he’s flipping the switch for your immune system, and he’s hunting down the virus that is going to murder your heart. And he’s getting closer, every day, to discovering the gene that will rock your world.

“Josef Penninger may well save your life someday, but he’ll still wish he could have touched your soul. When he wins the Nobel prize for discovering God, he’ll feel his own troubled soul pounding away inside him, nestled between his heart and his thymus, protected by an army of T cells. But that’s a long bicycle ride from here. Right now, he’s just getting started.”

Josef Penninger, the son of Austrian farmers, worked as a lead researcher at the Amgen Research Institute in Toronto, affiliated with the University of Toronto and the Ontario Cancer Institute. In 2002, at the age of thirty-eight, he accepted the appointment as director of the newly established Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, and moved back to Vienna.