Tag Archives: CRTC

Without Hockey, the CBC Will Be Better

By Wade Rowland, Professor in the Department of Communications Studies, York University, in Huffington Post Canada, November 27

As predicted in this space several months ago, the CBC has lost the rights to NHL hockey. As nobody could have predicted, Rogers Media has purchased all rights, across all platforms, in all languages, for twelve years, for $5.2 billion.

CBC will be carrying Hockey Night in Canada for the next four years – a total of 320 hours of hockey programming a year. After that, presumably, it’s all over for the iconic program, and Rogers becomes the sole NHL broadcaster via Sportsnet.

Those final CBC broadcasts will be under the editorial control of Rogers, with CBC providing behind-the-scenes production facilities and expertise. Rogers will sell all advertising spots and keep all ad revenue.

CBC loses about $100 million in advertising revenue, but saves about the same amount in NHL contract costs, and an additional $25 million or so in production costs. (These, presumably, will be paid for by Rogers.) There will also be a saving of sales and promotion costs related to hockey broadcasts, perhaps another $30 million. On paper, this looks like a net gain for CBC of about $55 million a year – the former HNC expenses of $155 million minus the $100 million in ad revenue now in the hands of Rogers.

Whether this is a good deal for Rogers is a concern for Rogers shareholders. Whether it’s a good deal for the CBC is a matter of concern for all Canadians.

It’s questionable, in fact, whether such an arrangement is even legal, given the CBC’s public service mandate. What the deal means in practice is that the public broadcaster will be turning over about 40 per cent of its prime time air space during the hockey season to a commercial broadcaster, without retaining editorial control. What the CBC carries during those hours will be determined entirely by Rogers.

Is that what the citizens of this country expect for the $1 billion in public broadcasting subsidies they provide each year? Should the CBC’s parliamentary appropriation be subsidizing Rogers Media by providing a training ground for their producers and technicians in the finer points of hockey telecasting?

We can safely leave that to the CRTC to sort out. Meanwhile, the deal actually sounds like good news for public broadcasting, because it means that in four years – perhaps sooner – the CBC will be free of hockey.

And why is that a good thing? Because it moves the CBC one step closer to getting out of commercial sponsorship altogether, and becoming a true public broadcaster.

Without hockey and the 320+ hours of Canadian content it provides, CBC will now have to go back to square one and figure out what it is supposed to be. It has the opportunity, now, to become what it should have been all along: a publicly subsidized broadcaster serving its audience as citizens rather than as consumers.

“Mandatory Carriage” — A Hot-button Issue for the CRTC

Canada’s regulator of broadcasting and telecommunications is holding hearings at the moment about “mandatory carriage,” i.e., the priorities of channel distribution.

Yesterday (April 29), The Globe and Mail devoted its lead editorial to the hearings. Its conclusion was that in the Internet age, “mandatory” was a term that we could soon delete. “Mandatory carriage,” the paper writes,” has become a misdirected tool of cultural engineering with few cultural benefits and much higher cable bills.”

The Globe and Mail is not the regulator. The CRTC is, and it has to make decisions that will apply now, knowing, of course, that seismic technological change is increasingly enabling consumers to make their own schedules and establish their own priorities. Mandatory carriage, the paper says, is one of the hottest buttons this year. There are sixteen new applicants, all competing for a place in the sun now.

Jean-Pierre Blais, the chairman, has repeatedly declared that the Commission is on the consumers’ side. Consumers should not have to pay for services in which they are not interested. No doubt this is a laudable objective. But the Commission must balance it against other objectives. Canadian television and film producers must be protected against their American colleagues, who dump their products in Canada on a gigantic scale. For that reason, there cannot be a free market in this area.

The Globe and Mail points out that the current applications speak volumes about the shortcomings of the CBC, which “has largely vacated the high ground” it used to occupy.

This is true. In making its decisions, the CRTC should consider the possibility of fundamental changes in our broadcasting system that would make it possible to define the public interest in the digital age in ways very different from those customary in traditional Canadian broadcasting.

Only the government can make these changes, but the CRTC can play a determining role in bringing them about. In return for the private sector supporting an advertising-free public system, the CBC might well be able to climb up again to the high ground it once occupied.